The Compelling Motives of European Imperialism Essay

The Compelling Motives of Imperialism The presence of Europe in Africa in the late nineteenth century was one of extreme power. The countries of France, Britain, and Germany had especially large claims to the African continent during this time. The motives of imperialism for these countries greatly define Europe at this time. Insatiable desires for economic markets, power and political struggles, the motivating belief in Social Darwinism, and the European idea of superiority were the driving forces at the European home front in the late nineteenth century. Many of the causes for imperialism in Africa were evident in Joseph Conrad’s turn of the century novel, Heart of Darkness. Successful domination of Africa was not†¦show more content†¦Africa, Asia, and the Americas all fell victim to the greed of the Europeans. Furthermore, an â€Å"expanded market† was needed after the rise of the Industrial Revolution (Sanderson â€Å"Imperialism notes†). Surpluses of products demanded a larger community to obtain the goods. The introduction of machinery reduced the number of workers Messner 2 needed on the European home front. Imperialism provided a way in which unemployed laborers could obtain jobs and/or riches. Not all motives for imperialism were greedy and self-motivating however. The earnest desire of some to help civilize and Christianize natives was the utmost reason for imperialism. Europeans contained the belief that their customs and religious values were the sole method in living. Missionaries from throughout Europe desired to journey to foreign lands in order to teach the civilized and Christian ways of living to the natives. Often missionaries were in competition for converts, and thus supplied imperialism with other drives (Patterson, par. 10). The Social Darwinist ideas were prevalent in this time. The Europeans believed in the survival of the fittest, and it was generally accepted that the Anglo-Saxons were the superior race. In the 1890’s Rudyard Kipling published â€Å"Whiteman’s Burden†. This poem defines the white man as responsible for civilizing the â€Å"others†. It is supportive of the imperialism of other countriesShow MoreRelatedEssay about Colonialism670 Words   |  3 Pages European overseas expansion evolved from sixteenth-century colonialism driven by mercantilism to nineteenth-century nationalistic imp erialism. Both had different forces compelling them; thus different countries—although most the same—participated in each phenomenon with unique, but largely similar goals. These two forces that overtook the world are comparable as they both have the same objectives; however, mercantilism compelled colonialism while nationalism drove imperialism. 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Odysseus - 765 Words

Ships, open sea, spells, one eyed monsters, and boundless adventure is but some of the many exciting and thrilling features of the book The Odyssey. Favored by the gods, and a great man of war, Odysseus was a man to be looked upon with respect. After the war between the Trojans and Greeks had finally ceased, it was time for Odysseus and his men to return home, yet fate held another plan. â€Å"Just as I have come from afar, creating pain for many, men and women across the good green earth, so let his name be Odysseus, the Son of Pain, a name he’ll earn in full.† –The odyssey chapter 19. Odysseus’s grandfather spoke this quote unto him as an infant, describing how one day he would grow as a man enduring many trials and making it through†¦show more content†¦Physical strength had also been blessed upon Odysseus, which allowed him to greatly influence the war. Nevertheless, it was Odysseus smart mind that helped the Greeks conquer Troy with the Troja n horse, not as much as his physical strength. These are only some of Odysseus many strengths. Odysseus’s natural tendency under pressure is to think his plan through and analyze the circumstance quickly and accurately. For example, when he and his men were stuck in the Cyclops cave, the crew picked up their swords and were ready to fight, yet wise Odysseus remained calm and told them to lower their weapons, for who would roll away the giant stone doorway if they killed him? Instead they got him into a drunken stupor and gouged his eye out. Successfully their plan worked and they safely made it out of the deadly cave. Another situation in which Odysseus remained calm was when he had to endure watching the horrible suitors mistreat his house, family, and world. He lived by the rule that there is always a certain time and place for anger. Nonetheless, Odysseus’s natural tendency under pressure is to remain calm, cool, and collected. Of all that breathes and crawls across the earth, our mother earth breeds nothing feebler than a man. So long as the gods grant him power,Show MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Odysseus And Odysseus1637 Words   |  7 Pagesfar, we as the readers have hopefully come to see how inspiring it can be when a person such as Telemachus, who has not seen his father Odysseus for countless years and probably has no recollection of, can keep his mind straight and say that his father is still alive, and just wants to get a chance to see him again. The family of Penelope, Telemachus, and Odysseus all have a very interesting bond that is a little challenging to comprehend, but in the end, this family has the strength which is neededRead MoreComparison Between Odysseus And Odysseus2641 Words   |  11 PagesWisdom, aid of Odysseus) Mortals: Telemachus (Odysseus’s son), Antinous (An arrogant suitor), Penelope (Odysseus’s wife),Phemius (The bard/entertainer), Eurycleia (The nurse), Mentes (Athena’s disguise, Telemachus’s mentor), Menelaus ( King of Sparta, helps Telemachus), Nestor (King of Pylos), Helen (Menelaus’s wife), Laertes (Odysseus’s father) Plot: Book 1 The story starts out in medias res, or in the middle of things. 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However, women who both loved and knew Odysseus than anyone, thought of him differently and knew him in depth. Through The Meadowlands and The Penelopiad, Circe and Penelope showed their strong opi nions of this â€Å"hero† throughRead MoreOdysseus Essay1322 Words   |  6 PagesOne of the major themes of Homer’s Odyssey is the importance of cunning over strength. This also happens to be the case with Odysseus and his long ten year journey home from fighting in Troy. Odysseus uses his intelligence over strength to ‘fight’ through tough times and bring himself home to Ithaca. Odysseus uses his intelligence when he has his men tie him down while passing the Sirens, so he himself will be able to hear their beautiful song, but not be entranced by their singing. He also usesRead MoreOdysseus : Humility Essay1035 Words   |  5 PagesSeptember, 2016 Odysseus’ Humility During Odysseus’ wanderings, a change comes over him. 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Plasma Membrane for Peptides and Proteins- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about thePlasma Membrane for Peptides and Proteins. Answer: Plasma membrane is a biological and outer membrane of cell found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It is semi permeable in nature and acts as a barrier between inner cell and outer cell surface. This membrane is composed of tightly packed phospholipid bilayer which permits movement of only selected molecules through it. A single molecule of phospholipid consists of a group of phosphate known as head on one end and on another end is the lipid tail which is made by 2 side by side chains of fatty acids. Head of phosphate group is negatively charged, that makes it hydrophilic and polar in nature so it is attracted to water of both intracellular and extracellular environment(Yeagle, 2009). Similarly, tails are nonpolar in nature i.e. it is hydrophobic in nature which repels water. So, the membrane has hydrophobic interior and hydrophilic exterior. As it is made up of 2 layers of phospholipids, tails of one-layer face towards the tail of other layer and these assembles at the boundary of two layers. Phospholipids are amphipathic molecules as it contains hydrophobic as well as hydrophilic regions. Some of lipid tails contains saturated fatty acids and other contains unsaturated fatty acids and because of which tails are continuously moving(Soult, 2016). The lipid bilayer forms the basic structure of the plasma membrane and consist of several proteins which are of two types: integral protein and other is called peripheral protein. Integral proteins like channel protein, cell recognition proteins, glycoproteins etc are present in the cell. Glycoproteins act as a receptor and are used for cell recognition. Many lipids with short carbohydrate chains are also attached on the membrane on extracellular side. Peripheral protein is present on the outer or inner surface of the phospholipid bilayer and can also be found on the surface of integral protein which serves specific purpose for the cell. It also consists of lipids like cholesterol which helps to maintain the fluidity of the membrane. One of the most important function of the plasma membrane is that it helps in the regulation of the concentration of substances like fatty acids, amino acids, wastes like carbon dioxide and ions like sodium, potassium etc inside the cell. Plasma membrane allows only few non-polar substances like oxygen, alcohol, carbon dioxide to pass through the lipid bilayer as the tails are non-polar in nature. But other water-soluble substances like amino acids, glucose and electrolytes need some support to pass through it as they are resisted by the hydrophobic tails of membrane. Each substance needs either passive transport or active transport systems to move across the membrane. Passive transport is a process of movement of any molecules across the plasma membrane without use of any cellular energy via concentration gradient or electrical gradient(Cooper, 2000). In contrast to this, active transport is a process in which energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is required for movement of substance through the membrane against concentration gradient(NJ MJ, 2015). It also often needs carrier proteins for the transport process. Oxygen easily diffuses across the plasma membrane from outer cellular surface to inner cellular surface using its own intrinsic kinetic energy as it is more concentrated outside the membrane. As we know that cells use oxygen very rapidly during metabolism, the oxygen concentration inside the cell is very low in comparison to outside the cell. So, oxygen from the interstitial fluid diffuses by the process of simple diffusion through the cell membrane inside the cell. Oxygen can directly pass through the membrane by passive diffusion as it simply dissolves in the lipid bilayer and diffuses across the layer(Albert, Johnson, Raff, Roberts, 2002). Then it dissolves in the aqueous solution inside the cell on the other side of membrane. It does not require any membrane protein for transportation. The direction of transport is simply determined by the concentration gradient. In this process, external source of energy or carrier protein is not required. Sodium being the charged molecule cannot pass through the plasma membrane. For the movement of such molecules across the membrane requires specific transport system is used which helps to control the entry and exit of most molecules in the cell. It also needs specific protein called channel protein to transport molecules like potassium, sodium, calcium etc, through the membrane. These proteins form small open pores in the lipid membrane and allows these molecules of appropriate charge and size to pass through the membrane. One of the most common active transport is called sodium potassium pump. In this process ATP is used to force to pass potassium ions inside the cell and sodium out from the cell. This pump helps to maintain high amount of sodium outside the cell. Whenever cell needs sodium ion, pump opens a passive sodium channel and due to concentration gradient sodium enters inside the cell. There are membrane proteins called symporters that helps in secondary active transports. References Albert, B., Johnson, A. J., Raff, M., Roberts, K. (2002). Molecular Biology of the Cell. NCBI. Cooper, G. M. (2000). The Cell, 2nd edition: A Molecular Approach. NCBI. NJ, Y., MJ, H. (2015). Getting Across the Cell Membrane: An Overview for Small Molecules, Peptides, and Proteins. NCBI, 29-53. Soult, A. (2016, December 7). Phospholipids in Cell Membranes. Retrieved from ChemistryLibreTexts: https://chem.libretexts.org/LibreTexts/University_of_Kentucky/UK:_CHE_103_-_Chemistry_for_Allied_Health_(Soult)/Chapters/Chapter_14:_Biological_Molecules/14.3:_Phospholipids_in_Cell_Membranes The Plasma Membrane: Structure. (2104, July 8). Retrieved from Anatomy Physiology: https://anatomyandphysiologyi.com/the-plasma-membrane-structure/ Yeagle. (2009, December 10). Cell Membrane Features. Retrieved from Research article: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/227992332_Cell_Membrane_Features

William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay Example

William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is one of the worlds greatest love stories. There have been many different interpretations of the play; one of the most famous interpretations of the play is the modern version produced by Baz Luhrmann (1996). The Baz Luhrmanns production captures the intensity and emotional hardship of the characters. Its surprising how much pain and sorrow this interpretation can inflict on the audience. Every aspect of the film adds something extra, such as; the sweeping orchestral music, action, violence and above all the atmospheric weather, which changes like a symbolic mood that passes through you. Although traditional and somewhat clichà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, Zeffirellis version made in 1968, sticks very much to the original text compared to Luhrmanns. Zeffirellis interpretation has less violence and does not use music to set an emotion or atmosphere as much as Baz Luhrmanns. I am focusing on Act 3 Scene 1 from the Luhrmanns version of the play. This scene is the deaths of Mercutio, Romeos best friend and Tybalt, Juliets cousin. This is a pivotal scene in the play as it leads directly to Romeos exile and ultimately to the deaths of Romeo and Juliet. Romeos anger towards Tybalt for murdering Mercutio, leads him to kill Tybalt. From this point in the scene Romeo realises that he has ruined his life forever. O, I am fortunes fool. We will write a custom essay sample on William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Act 3 Scene 1; based on the Luhrmanns interpretation. The scene opens with Mercutio and Benvolio on a hot summers day on Verona Beach and the Capulet boys have just arrived. If we shall meet, we shall not scape a brawl. Tybalt appears asking for Romeo, demanding a fight. Mercutio responds with outrage and draws to fight him. Tybalt does not back away. Benvolio tries to move them to secluded place where no mans eyes can glaze. Withdraw unto some private place. Here eyes graze on us. Mercutio and Tybalt ignore Benvolios remark and continue to fight. Luckily for Mercutio, Romeo arrives and Tybalt backs off. Peace be with you sir, here comes my man. He tries to start to fight with Romeo but Romeo withdraws and tries to declare his love for Tybalts cousin, Juliet and explain why he cannot fight him. So good Capulet which name I tender as dearly as mine own. Mercutio steps in and takes Romeos place. Tybalt and Mercutio battle it out. From this point in the film it shows how modern Baz Luhrmann has made it, because originally in the play it was a sword fight between Tybalt and Mercutio but Baz Luhrmann used guns and their fists to emphasize the violence and angry emotions. Romeo jumps between Mercutio and Tybalt, stopping them from hurting one another. Blocking Mercutio from Tybalt, causing Tybalt to stab Mercutio in the chest. Tybalt and the others did not realise how fatal the wound was. As Mercutio was even being witty to the point of his death, he was pretending that he was not hurt ay, a scratch, a scratch and cursing their households under his breathes plague of both your houses. At this moment Romeo realises that Mercutio is actually fatally wounded and its his entire fault if you ask for me tomorrow and you should find me a grave man. As Mercutio is blaming him for his wound I was hurt under your arm. But Romeo thought he was only doing it all for the best. Mercutio falls to the ground and slowly stops breathing in Romeos arms. In the Luhrmann production of the play, the weather and the light changes to show Romeos emotions. Baz Luhrmann uses weather and light to set emotions of a characters feelings and build up the violence. The weather changes in this scene from a hot summers day, to a storm. The heat of the afternoon represents the emotions and violence, which are building up from the characters and the storm represents the burst of violence and angry emoti ons from Romeo. The light, from clear sunny sky quickly changes to a stormy atmosphere; Baz Luhrmann also uses music to set the mood and emotions of the characters. Romeo, with such outrage and anger chases Tybalt. Baz Luhrmann uses a car chase and dark lighting with flashes of bright lights and close ups of Romeos anger and Tybalts scared facial expressions. He also uses loud dramatic orchestral music to add to the atmosphere. Romeos and Tybalts cars collide into each other. Baz Luhrmann adds an extra scene of Juliet happily waiting for Romeo on their wedding night, while Romeo is out fighting with her cousin. Tybalts gun slides across the tarmac and Romeo reaches for it and points it directly towards Tybalt, while shouting, threatening to kill either one of them. For Mercutios soul is but a little way above our heads. Staying for thine to keep him company. Either tho or I, or both must go with him. With outrage Romeo shoots Tybalt in the chest. Tybalts body falls into the river, at the feet of a religious statue. Baz Luhramm adds the statue to show how religious the play is. There is silence as the gun that murdered Tybalt falls from Romeos hands, to the ground, with a loud echo. Romeo realises, that he has ruined his life. O, I am fortunes fool! It starts to rain and Romeo falls to the ground and breaks down into tears. Luhrmann adds the rain for effect on Romeos emotions and feelings in this scene. Benvolio arrives to warn Romeo that the Prince and Lady Capulet are on their way. Tybalt slain, stand not amazed. The Prince will doom these deaths, hence, be gone away. In the Luhrmann interpretation, Benvolio arrives in a car, this makes the scene more modern as in the original text. The Prince and Lady Capulet arrive to find the body of Tybalt floating in the river. Benvolio explains the situation. Tybalt, here slain, whom Romeos hand did slay. Lady Capulet is furious with anger and demands that Romeo should die Romeo slew Tybalt, Romeo must not live. The Prince is outraged as Mercutio was one of his Kinsman and the conflict between the two families leads to innocent peoples deaths. The Prince decides that Romeo should be exile to out side the fair Verona walls. When they find him, that hour is his last. Baz Luhrmanns version of the play is extremely modern interpretation. I think this is one of the reasons why the film was so successful because the audience of today could relate to it and also using well-known teen actors/ actresses to appeal to the younger age group. Luhrmann used several different methods to make the play modern. Some of the ways he used to achieve the film modernism Clothing to modernise the film: the Capulet boys wore dark religious tight fitted, clothing. Where as the Montague boys wore lose Hawaiian shirts and dark lose trousers, these outfits represents their characters personalities. Using guns instead of swords. Car chases. Using music, lighting and weather to set the moods and emotions of the characters. Capulet and Montagues are both involved in the building industry in this version. Loud dramatic music orchestral. Fast moving shoots. Police and ambulances. Set in a modern city- busy, multi-cultural. Using well-known young actors/ actresses. Extra add scene for effects. Comparing Baz Luhrmanns modern version to Zeffirellis version of the play. The Zeffirellis version is extremely traditional. As Zeffirelli sticks to the original text, Zeffirelli uses traditional costumes, does not use music much, to set the atmosphere, in act 3 scene 1,it is more humours compared to Baz Luhrmanns version, Zeffirelli also does not use cars, weather or lighting changes to set a mood/ atmosphere but Zeffirelli uses sword fights unlike Baz Luhrmanns, Zeffirelli set it in the period when it was set in the play originally. In the Baz Luhrmann version, we, the audience, know more of what is happening before the characters do. Example; when Romeo and Juliet first meet, the audience know that their families are enemies before they find out. Also we, as the audience, know about Romeo murdering Tybalt before Juliet finds out. The Baz Luhrmann interpretation is very different to all the other interpretations of Romeo and Juliet that have been made since the original because he has made the film modern. The audience of today in my opinion, would react positively to this version because the film covers, most genres of films, as it has action, drama, romance, comedy and I also think that the audience of today would react positively to it because they could all relate to the story line in one way or another. I think if the audience of 1968 saw the Baz Luhrmann version then they would act differently compared to the audience of today because todays culture are more prepared for tragedy and deserters as todays culture has suffered more than the culture of 1968. William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay Example William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Essay William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is a story set in Elizabethan times. It is about two lovers in an unfortunate situation which, from the start, is certain to end in tragedy. In Elizabethan times, the ideas on family life, parenthood and ranking in society were very different to what they are now. This is where Shakespeare took ideas from. For example, children were thought of as small adults and were property of their parents and women were property of their husbands. In act 3, scene 5 the tension, which is already quite high, builds quickly as a number of unfortunate events plague Juliet. The scene in general, is the beginning of the certain tragedy, which comes upon them. It shows how Juliet becomes completely alone and discarded. This creates a growing amount of sympathy, which grows throughout the scene. Shakespeare uses a number of clever techniques in the language of the characters, the link to society at that time and carrying on a general theme throughout the whole play. The first point in which the tension begins to build in the scene is when Romeo and Juliet first wake up. Romeo and Juliet try to postpone their separation as much as they can. Juliet says Wilt thou be gone? It is not yet near day. It was the nightingale and not the lark that pierced the fearful hollow of thine ear. The metaphor fearful hollow of thine ear, could add tension. This is because Juliet is remarking on how terrible the morning birds call is to them because it means that its time for them to be separated. Tension is built in the audience because of the sympathy towards the fact they will be inevitably separated. We will write a custom essay sample on William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer There is then a sudden rise in tension when Nurse bursts into the room and tells them, Your lady mother is coming to your chamber. The day is broke, be wary, look about. Upon hearing this there is a desperate struggle by Romeo to get dressed. This builds more tension because Lady Capulet could walk in at any moment and catch them. The audience would feel nervous at this point because they wouldnt want the two of them to get caught. The theme of love vs. hate runs strongly through this part of the scene because although they both love each other, it is Romeos fault that they are to be separated because he killed Tybalt. It must be hard for Juliet to make up her mind because Tybalt was one of her favourite cousins and she wont see her husband again. At the next point, the theme of love vs. hate once again runs strong through this part of the scene. There isnt much of a rise in tension. It rises a little at the thought of Lady Capulet walking in the room at any moment and catching the two of them but it is otherwise calm. The sympathy within the audience is what rises more than anything else. It rises most dramatically when Romeo says to Juliet, Farewell, farewell, one kiss and Ill descend, because they are being separated and becoming sadder and sadder. When Romeo has descended, Juliet has a discomforting moment. She has a premonition of Romeo dieing. She says to herself O god, I have an ill divining soul. Methinks I see thee now thou art so low, as one dead in the bottom of a tomb. Either my eyesight fails, or thou lookest pale. This adds to the tragedy because it involves the death of one of the protagonists. The audience would feel the add in tension because they will not want one of the main characters to die. The next part of the scene is when Lady Capulet walks into the room. She thinks that Juliet is crying because of Tybalts death but really she is crying because she has just said goodbye to Romeo. Lady Capulet tries to cheer up Juliet by telling her Marry my child, next Thursday morn, to the gallant young noble gentleman, the county Paris. Juliet is faced with a dilemma because in those days parents were the owners of their children and she is not really allowed to refuse them. The audience know that she is married but her parents do not so there is a bit of dramatic irony involved as well as the fact they feel more sympathy towards her ever-growing problems. This all adds to the tension because the audience dont know how Juliet will react and how this will affect her mother. Despite the fact she is not allowed to refuse her parents, she does it anyway. She tells her mother Now by Saint Peters church and Peter too, He shall not make me a joyful bride. This is because she doesnt like Paris but most importantly because she is still married to Romeo, and bigamy and divorce were both against religion in Elizabethan times. The tension rises because Juliet suddenly bursts with anger and she might strike out at her mother. The audience would feel surprised because she has disobeyed her parents, which is unusual for the time the play is set. And also the audience would worry about her parents reaction to her defiance and her well being because of that. The tension takes a sudden rise when Lady Capulet says Here comes your father, tell him so yourself, and see how he will take it at your hands. Juliets mother says that because she doesnt want to tell Capulet herself. This is because men were considered the owners of their wives and they were able to do almost what they wanted to them for example, hit them. The tension could also rise because we know from earlier scenes in the play that Capulet has a short fuse and there is a chance that he will be fuming with anger, or even react with violence. The audience at this point will feel scared for Juliet for that same reason. When Capulet first walks into Juliets room, he is in a relatively good mood. He asks Juliet why she is crying How now a conduit girl? What still in tears? Evermore showering? The tension drops because Capulet isnt yet in a rage and doesnt look as if he will react badly to Juliet. The three questions is a clever technique used to create sympathy. This does create sympathy in the audience towards Juliet because it makes her sound even sadder than she really is. When Lady Capulet breaks the news to her husband, the tension takes a huge rise. This is because when she says Ay sir but she will none, she gives you thanks. I would the fool were married to her grave, you dont know how Capulet will react. The audience and characters would become scared and anxious as to whether Capulet will react angrily or calmly. The mystery adds to the tension. The theme of parent child conflicts is here more than anywhere else because, Juliet, by refusing her fathers offer, has initiated a certain argument that she definitely will not win. She recognises her limited power but she is determined to use it despite the fact she lives in a male dominated society. The tension takes a rise when Capulet reacts to the news that he has been disobeyed. He gives many commands like Thank me no thankings nor proud me no prouds but fettle your fine joints gainst Thursday next, to go to Saint Peters church, or I will drag thee on a hurdle thither. These commands signal his immense anger and the fact that he is or should be in control. The audience will feel scared for Juliet because Capulet seems out of control and could use violence and this adds to the tension. Juliet, after this, tries to reason with her father. She knows that she has limited power but she is determined to try and use it. This adds to the tension because she lives in a male dominated world and defying her father will add to dyer consequences. She kneels down and says Good father I beseech you on my knees, hear me with patience, but to speak a word. Her father cuts her off and gives her even shorter and harsher commands which show his anger building. He tells her Speak not, reply not, do not answer me. The audience will become even more scared for Juliets well being. This will add to the ever growing tension. Capulets anger excels so much that he threatens to throw out Juliet if she does not comply. He tells her Thursday is near, lay hand on heart, advise. And you be mine, Ill give you to my friend; and you be not, hang, beg, starve, in the streets, for my soul, Ill never acknowledge thee. The audience will feel sympathy and feel scared for Juliet because she is used to living being served hand and foot and if she were to be in the streets she would certainly die in the streets. This would be a tragedy as she is the main character and nobody wants her to die. Capulet leaves Juliets room and leaves Juliet feeling rejected. She then turns to her mother and she once again gets rejected. Her final resort is to get help from Nurse. The tension then takes a rise when she stuns everybody by saying that she would commit suicide. She tells nurse O, god! O, Nurse, how shall this be prevented? My husband on earth, my faith on heaven, how shalt that fait return again to earth? The audience would be surprised to hear this because it is not something that an innocent young girl would be expected to do in this situation. This links to the theme of fate and destiny because in the prologue it says that they will die. The tension takes a final rise as nurse surprises everybody. She tells Juliet I think it best you marry with the county Paris. The audience would be very surprised at this and the tension also takes another rise because this is not what you would think nurse would say because on previous impressions of nurse this is not in her personality. The most probable reason she would have said this is so she doesnt get thrown into the streets for disobeying her superior, Capulet. Shakespeare uses a wide range of techniques to build tension throughout Act 3, Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet. He tries to create an intimidating atmosphere to try and signal that there is tension in the scene. This tension at first gradually then rapidly increases as Juliet, a protagonist, becomes involved in more and more threatening and challenging situations which lead to a complete rejection from her family and end with her being in a potentially life threatening situation. In my opinion the tension doesnt really drop at all at the end of the scene as it is left in sort of a cliff-hanger. This leaves an air of mystery as to what Juliet will do next and generally keeps up the tension. Generally, the tension in the scene is created by the thought of death and violence which rises and rises as the scene progresses and never drops as the scene ends in a sort of cliff-hanger.

Funny Good Morning Quotes to Wake up Smiling To

Funny Good Morning Quotes to Wake up Smiling To The alarm goes off. You put it on snooze, trying to grab some shut-eye for the last time. And then you wake up with a start, as you realize that you are already late for work. Does this scenario sound familiar?  Many of us wake up every day under a dark cloud. We sleepwalk through the morning routine of bath and breakfast. Even after getting fully dressed, we look longingly at the bed.If its typical for you feel woozy and barely able to open your eyelids before your morning dose of caffeine, read these funny good morning quotes and start your day with smiles and giggles. A hearty laugh can fill you up with enough endorphin to recharge you for the day ahead. Famous Morning-Themed Quotes Winston ChurchillI may be drunk, Miss, but in the morning I will be sober and you will still be ugly.Robert FrostThe brain is a wonderful organ; it starts working the moment you get up in the morning and does not stop until you get into the office.William FeatherEarly morning cheerfulness can be extremely obnoxious.Steven WrightI got up one morning and couldnt find my socks, so I called Information. She said, Hello, Information. I said, I cant find my socks. She said, Theyre behind the couch. And they were!:Bob DoleYou feel a little older in the morning. By noon I feel about 55.Dale EarnhardtI woke up this morning, and I still don’t believe I won the Daytona 500.Henry David ThoreauThere is no snooze button on a cat who wants breakfast.Groucho MarxOne morning I shot an elephant in my pajamas. How he got into my pajamas I’ll never know.Benjamin FranklinI wake up every morning at nine and grab for the morning paper. Then I look at the obituary page. If my name is not on it , I get up. Will RogersThe man with the best job in the country is the vice-president. All he has to do is get up every morning and say, How is the president?Mitch HedbergI recently took up ice sculpting. Last night I made an ice cube. This morning I made 12, I was prolific.Steven WrightWhen I woke up this morning my girlfriend asked me, Did you sleep good? I said No, I made a few mistakes.Bill GatesJust in terms of allocation of time resources, religion is not very efficient. There’s a lot more I could be doing on a Sunday morning.Henry David ThoreauI have a great deal of company in the house, especially in the morning when nobody calls.Rodney DangerfieldMy mother had morning sickness after I was born.Rodney DangerfieldThis morning when I put on my underwear I could hear the fruit-of-the-loom guys laughing at me.Colin PowellIt ain’t as bad as you think. It will look better in the morning.Frank SinatraI feel sorry for people who don’t drink. When they wake up in the morning, that’s as good as they’re going to feel all day. Lyndon B. JohnsonIf one morning I walked on top of the water across the Potomac River, the headline that afternoon would read: President Can’t Swim.Jim CarreyThat’s the trouble with being me. At this point, nobody gives a damn what my problem is. I could literally have a tumor on the side of my head and they’d be like, ‘Yeah, big deal. I’d eat a tumor every morning for the kinda money you’re pulling down.’Ray BradburyEvery morning I jump out of bed and step on a landmine. The landmine is me. After the explosion, I spent the rest of the day putting the pieces together.Jeff FoxworthyMy father-in-law gets up at 5 o’clock in the morning and watches the Discovery Channel. I don’t know why there’s this big rush to do this.Gabriel Garcia MarquezThe problem with marriage is that it ends every night after making love, and it must be rebuilt every morning before breakfast.Ozzy OsbourneSomebody said to me this morning, ‘ To what do you attribute your longevity?’ I don’t know. I mean, I couldn’t have planned my life out better. By all accounts, I should be dead! The abuse I put my body through the drugs, the alcohol, the lifestyle I’ve lived the last 30 years! Seth MacFarlaneSome of those more out-there jokes were written in the wee hours of the morning. Somehow, they remained funny the next day.Zora Neale HurstonIt seems to me that trying to live without friends is like milking a bear to get cream for your morning coffee. It is a whole lot of trouble, and then not worth much after you get it.Mick JaggerYou wake up in the morning and you look at your old spoon, and you say to yourself, ‘Mick, it’s time to get yourself a new spoon.’ And you do.Carl SandburgIn these times you have to be an optimist to open your eyes when you awake in the morning.Emo PhilipsWhen I wake up in the morning, I just can’t get started until I’ve had that first, piping hot pot of coffee. Oh, I’ve tried other enemas.Bob DoleYou feel a little older in the morning. By noon I feel about 55.Michael J. FoxI’m going to marry a Jewish woman because I like the idea of getting up Sunday morning and going to the deli.Rose Kennedy Make sure you never, never argue at night. You just lose a good night’s sleep, and you can’t settle anything until morning anyway. Honore de BalzacA good husband is never the first to go to sleep at night or the last to awake in the morning.Robert OrbenEvery morning I get up and look through the Forbes list of the richest people in America. If I’m not there, I go to work.

Torture in Modern Society Essay

Torture in Modern Society Essay Free Online Research Papers â€Å"Woman soldier in Iraq committed suicide, upset over torture of prisoners† (Anonymous 6). Such a headline instantly strikes the reader’s mind by bringing them an idea of how harsh torture can be these days. During the war on terror in Iraq, several American troops used a variety of severe torture methods on prisoners of war. Those who were found guilty received long term prison sentences. Also, in the United States, the CIA had developed special interrogation rules for the U.S military interrogators to use on captured prisoners. However, American interrogators went completely against the rules in Iraq. In the Journey into the Whirlwind, Ginzburg mentions information from her personal experience regarding the interrogation and torture methods used on prisoners during Stalin’s purges. By comparing those methods to the ones used by Americans in Iraq, a clear picture can be formed to show how sadistic and inhumane relationships to prisoners of war in today’s society are, despite the fact that Stalin’s purges are now seen as a terrible catastrophe- Americans did not learn the lesson. Throughout her book, Ginzburg undergoes a series of interrogation procedures. Most of these procedures consist only of psychological approaches; however, there are some instances of applied physical force, consisting of beating or kicking the victim in different areas of the body. Interrogators practice making intimidating facial expressions before the initial meetings with their victims, in order to fill them with fear and break them down psychologically: â€Å"I learned that this grimace was part of the interrogators’ stock in trade and that they were made to practice it before a looking glass. But seeing it for the first time, I felt sure that it expressed Vevers’s own attitude to me personally† (Ginzburg 49). After striking victims with fear, interrogators then ask a variety of questions to make them confess and sign falsified documents: â€Å"It is known to the investigators that you belonged to a secret terrorist organization among the editorial staff of R ed Tartary. Do you admit this?† (Ginzburg 50). Most victims can’t take all the false accusations or beatings and sign the documents. This enables them to get out of prison, however, there is no way for them to escape death because the secret police follow and eventually shoot them. Those who don’t give in, like Ginzburg, are put into cells and constantly undergo the same interrogation cycles. Probably the strongest method of interrogation which Ginzburg experiences is called the â€Å"conveyor belt†. This is an uninterrupted process of questioning by a changing team of interrogators, where the victim is put into a room, usually for a couple of days, and is questioned non-stop without any sleep or food. There is absolutely no physical force applied to the victim using this method. As Ginzburg said: â€Å"The object of the conveyor belt is to wear out the nerves, weaken the body, break resistance, and force the prisoner to sign whatever is required† ( Ginzburg 83). Looking at the procedures above, Ginzburg didn’t experience any physical injuries nor was she drugged or sexually humiliated. This was different in comparison to what some prisoners in Iraq went through under U.S. supervision. During the war on terror in Iraq, a lot of information about the actual events leaked out. For a number of years, the CIA had a fixed set of rules for American interrogators to use on captured prisoners. These consisted of physical methods such as beatings. However, these methods later proved to them that the information they retrieve from their victims is usually unreliable. Eventually, these were later replaced by more, what the CIA believes, efficient psychological methods. These new methods were used on prisoners in Iraq by the U.S military. According to U.S. officials and former prisoners, â€Å"detainees have been stripped naked, covered with hoods, deprived of sleep and light, and made to stand or sit in painful positions for extended periods. Some have been drugged. Sexual humiliation is not unheard of† (Ripley 1). Even though these methods didn’t inflict any physical injuries to the prisoners, they still lead to â€Å"prolonged psychological problems which are far more disabling than the physical pain, leading to suicide or coma† (Ripley 1). Due to the cruel nature of this, the Geneva Convention required that prisoners who underwent such mistreatments be paid â€Å"daily wages† (Ripley 1). The interrogation methods used by the U.S. military were far more dehumanizing and unlawful towards humanity in comparison to Ginzburg’s experiences. Besides the interrogations, Ginzburg mentions about some of the torture means she experiences while in prison. At first, prisoners aren’t tortured by physical means, such as beatings. However, one day, after coming back to her cell, Ginzburg finds one of her cell mates, Zina, lying on the floor, badly bruised: â€Å"On the floor, beside the slop pail, lay Zina. Her white blouse, crumpled, torn, and blood-stained, now looked like a wounded bird. There was a huge bruise on her bare shoulder. We stared in horror. So it had begun! This was the first case (at any rate, the first we had seen) of a woman being beaten during interrogation† (Ginzburg 124). Apart from this, another time when Ginzburg experiences physical torture is when a warder, â€Å"Nabob†, punches her in the stomach and twists her arms, tying her hands with a towel. Luckily, for Ginzburg, she isn’t raped. Basically, the only physical methods of torture Ginzburg experiences are beatings. No other harsh methods are involved. Besides the limited physical tortures, the majority of other tortures Ginzburg experiences are psychological. To try and make her confess to the false accusations, the interrogators put Ginzburg through an extended period of hunger, where she â€Å"eats nothing for a week except a chunk of black bread washed down with hot water† (Ginzburg 67). Keeping prisoners from food for days is one of the psychological torture tactics interrogators use. Also, in order to make every prisoner as uncomfortable and intolerant as possible, the interrogators put more prisoners into a cell than the minimum capacity allowed: â€Å"The cell, which was meant for three, already held five; I was the sixth† (Ginzburg 104). In addition to that, there were â€Å"three wooden bunks and a single large plank bed† (Ginzburg 104). The cells contain rodents and cockroaches. Prisoners have to take turns to sleep on the bed; those without beds sleep on the floor. There is also no light in the cells and prisoners experience eye pain after reading books borrowed from the library. Another form of psychological torture Ginburg experiences is â€Å"The Punishment Cell†, where she is put in half-naked, and left for a certain period of time to withstand the cold and dampness of the cell. These are some methods of psychological torture interrogators use continuously on prisoners. After undergoing such methods, most prisoners become insane and develop an intense desire to get out of prison, therefore confessing to the false accusations and signing documents. However, none of them undergo acts of extreme sadism or forced sex. Unfortunately, things weren’t the same for Iraqi prisoners who were mistreated by American troops. During the reign of Saddam Hussein, the infamous Abu Ghraib prison kept numerous Iraqi prisoners. The conditions were horrible with endless tortures and executions. When the United States occupied Iraq, Abu Ghraib was completely renovated, with some additional facilities added. Most of the world thought that since the Americans had taken over, all the tortures that went on will slowly come to an end. However, after extremely sensitive information of the prison activities was uncovered, citizens of the world were shocked. According to the investigators of the Red Cross, â€Å"Military intelligence used physical and psychological methods of coercion such as Hooding. This prevented prisoners from seeing, disoriented them and prevented them from breathing freely. Hooding was also used in conjunction with beatings thus increasing anxiety as to when blows would come† (Danner 6). Another method used was â€Å"handcuffing with flexi-cuffs, sometimes made so tight and used for such ex tended periods that they caused long-term after affects on hands (nerve damage)† (Danner 6). Prisoners were also â€Å"beat with hard objects such as pistols and rifles; attached to cell doors in humiliating (i.e. naked) or uncomfortable positions; exposed while hooded to loud music or to the sun for several hours during the hottest time of the day† (Danner 6). This wasn’t all. There was also information uncovered about some of the â€Å"unusual methods† used. Some of these consisted of â€Å"breaking of chemical lights and pouring the phosphoric liquid on detainees; sodomizing detainees with a chemical light or a broom stick; using military working dogs to frighten and intimidate detainees† (Danner 8). Probably the most shocking pieces of evidence were the graphic photographs, taken at the time prisoners were abused. The article â€Å"Torture at Abu Ghraib† from The New Yorker, gives a description of the sadistic activities in the photographs: â€Å"In one, Private England, a cigarette dangling from her mouth, is giving a jaunty thumbs-up sign and pointing at the genitals of a young Iraqi, who is naked except for a sandbag over his head, as he masturbates. Three other hooded and naked Iraqi prisoners are shown, hands reflexively crossed over their genitals. A fifth prisoner has his hands at his sides. In another, England stands arm in arm with Specialist Graner; both are grinning and giving the thumbs-up behind a cluster of perhaps seven naked Iraqis, knees bent, piled clumsily on top of each other in a pyramid. There is another photograph of a cluster of naked prisoners, again piled in a pyramid. Near them stands Graner, smiling, his arms crossed; a woman soldier stands in front of him, bending over, and she, too, is smiling. Then, there is another cluster of hooded bodies, with a female soldier standing in front, taking photographs. Yet another photograph shows a kneeling, naked, unhooded male prisoner, head momentarily turned away from the camera, posed to make it appear that he is performing oral sex on another male prisoner, who is naked and hooded† (Hersh 2). By forcing prisoners into such absurd activities, American soldiers went completely â€Å"against the laws of every culture, especially Islamic law, where it is humiliating for men to be naked in front of other men† (Hersh 2). In general, the methods of torture American troops used on Iraqi prisoners consisted of a large variety of extremely inhumane and sadistic acts. The levels of sadism and violence of the troops in Iraq went far beyond the descriptions of Ginzburg’s experiences. In conclusion, after reading this paper, the audience will get an idea that people will never learn from the mistakes which happened in the past, such as torture of innocent people during Stalin’s purges. Instead of making sure that such things will never take occur again, people become even more violent and sadistic. An example of this was what some of the American troops did to the Iraqi prisoners. Such a pattern will continue forever, unless some drastic measures are taken. Perhaps if someone who has high authority reads this paper, they will understand that monitoring the appropriateness of troops’ activities during interrogations should be the highest priority. If more effort was put into that in Abu Ghraib, the horrible events which took place could have been avoided and America’s image wouldn’t have been ruined because of a particular group of sadistic troops. Research Papers on Torture in Modern Society EssayCapital Punishment19 Century Society: A Deeply Divided EraThe Effects of Illegal ImmigrationHip-Hop is ArtQuebec and CanadaThe Masque of the Red Death Room meaningsAnalysis Of A Cosmetics AdvertisementEffects of Television Violence on ChildrenThe Spring and AutumnAppeasement Policy Towards the Outbreak of World War 2

Exports and Imports of Kenya's government for the last decade Essay

Exports and Imports of Kenya's government for the last decade - Essay Example The major regional trade blocs for Kenya include EAC (East African Community) and COMESA (Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa) (EÃŒ tats-Unis. 2006, 45). Although Kenya makes large and diverse exports, the economy barely feels the impacts of exports. Between 2000 and 2010, Kenya registered a sharp decrease in its exports and subsequently the relative importance of the same. Due to the economic imbalances during the past decade in the country, Kenya may not easily attain economy growth. Research conducted by World Bank necessitated that Kenya should increase its export competitiveness. In the decade, Kenya’s exports appeared to be below its potential (Aswathappa 2010, 56). Between 2000 and 2010, Kenya registered an average annual growth rate of its export merchandise at only ten percent. Kenya, compared to other developing countries like Vietnam appeared to be underperforming. Vietnam registered higher rates of growth in export merchandise. Kenya is widely identified as a trade deficit nation. This remains to be the case since the major exports from Kenya tend to be vulnerable to weather conditions and international prices. These factors may greatly affect the economy (Greenaway 2010, 78) Agricultural products occur as the main focus on Kenya’s export industry. About seventy-five percent of the population relies on agriculture and its related activities as their main source of income. Additionally, agriculture contributes significantly towards national production at twenty-five percent. Mainly horticultural products as well as tea contribute majorly on exports merchandise for Kenya. In 2006, the collective share of these two products was ten times higher than the share of the other export items. Additionally, Kenya exports petroleum by products to its regional neighbours besides providing internal petroleum consumption. The fact that Kenya is an Agricultural State make it an